Located in southern Peru, Moquegua is a hidden gem that combines stunning landscapes, rich history, and delicious cuisine. Although less known than other Peruvian cities such as Cusco or Arequipa, Moquegua offers an authentic and peaceful experience for those looking to discover unique places. If you're planning a visit, here's a guide to the best things to do in this charming region.
1. Discover the Plaza de Armas of Moquegua
The Plaza de Armas is the heart of the city and a perfect starting point for exploring Moquegua. Surrounded by historic buildings, it stands out for its unique architectural design, with a cast iron fountain designed by the famous Gustave Eiffel, the same engineer behind the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The plaza is an ideal place to relax, enjoy the fresh breeze and admire the beauty of your surroundings. Additionally, you can visit the Santo Domingo Cathedral, a historic church with colonial architectural details that reflect the rich cultural history of the region.
2. Tour the Historic Center
Moquegua’s old town is a treasure trove of colonial houses with gabled roofs and carved wooden balconies. This tour is perfect for history and architecture lovers. Along the way, you’ll find museums like the Museo Contisuyo, which offers a look into the region’s pre-Hispanic past and displays artifacts from ancient cultures like the Wari and Tiahuanaco.
3. Explore the Vineyards and Taste Wines and Piscos
Moquegua is known for its production of high-quality wines and piscos. A must-do is to visit the traditional wineries of the region, such as Bodega Villegas or Biondi. In these places you can learn about the process of making pisco, from grape harvest to distillation, and enjoy tastings that include unique varieties.
Moqueguano pisco has a distinctive flavor, recognized throughout Peru, and there is no better way to appreciate it than in its place of origin. You can also try artisanal wines that stand out for their authenticity and flavor.
4. Venture into Cerro Baúl
Cerro Baúl is a rock formation that stands imposingly over the Moquegua Valley. This place not only offers spectacular views, but also houses archaeological ruins of the Wari culture. Climbing the hill is an experience that combines hiking, nature and history.
The hike to the top is challenging but rewarding. From the top, you can admire a panorama that includes fertile valleys, mountains and surrounding villages. It is advisable to bring water, suitable footwear and a camera to capture the beauty of the place.
5. Relax in the Cuchumbaya Hot Springs
After a day of exploring, there is nothing better than relaxing in the hot springs of Cuchumbaya. These waters are known for their therapeutic properties and are surrounded by a natural landscape that invites relaxation. The hot springs are ideal for relieving tension and revitalizing the body, especially after physical activities such as hiking.
6. Visit Torata, a Charming Town
Just a few kilometres from Moquegua lies Torata, a picturesque village known for its traditional stone mills and colonial architecture. Here you can visit the Molino de Torata, a historic site where flour is still produced using ancient methods.
You can also explore its colonial church and enjoy the tranquility of its cobblestone streets. Don't forget to try the Torata cakes and biscuits, a typical delicacy that represents the pastry-making tradition of the place.
7. Explore the Chen Chen Geoglyphs
The Chen Chen geoglyphs are a fascinating testimony to the ancient cultures that inhabited the region. These giant figures drawn in the earth represent llamas and other symbols associated with Andean life.
The site is accessible and offers a unique opportunity to connect with pre-Hispanic history. Be sure to visit early in the morning or at dusk to avoid the intense heat and best enjoy the views.
8. Taste the Local Gastronomy
Moquegua's gastronomy is another of its great attractions. Dishes such as cuy chactado , patasca or lamb head broth are not to be missed. Also noteworthy are humitas, tamales and pastel de choclo, which reflect the traditional flavours of the region.
Also, you can't miss out on trying the moqueguano , a typical sweet made with figs and cane honey. To accompany it, there's nothing better than a pisco sour made with the famous pisco from Moquegua.
9. Visit the Moquegua Valley
The Moquegua Valley is one of the most fertile areas in southern Peru and offers stunning landscapes. Here you can go for walks or bike rides, enjoy contact with nature and learn about local agriculture.
The valley is known for its olive production, and many farms offer tours where you can learn about olive oil production and taste fresh produce.
10. Participate in Local Festivities
If you have the opportunity to visit Moquegua during its festivities, such as the Fiesta de San Ignacio de Loyola (in July) or the city's anniversary (in November), you will be in the perfect moment to immerse yourself in its culture. During these celebrations, the streets are filled with music, traditional dances and colorful typical costumes. It is an experience that will allow you to connect with the living traditions of Moquegua and its people.
11. Explore the Charijón Caves
The Charijón Caves are another natural attraction worth visiting. These unique rock formations are shrouded in mystery and local legends. The area is ideal for those who enjoy nature and adventure, with hiking trails that will allow you to explore the surroundings.
12. Get to know the Pasto Grande Dam
The Pasto Grande Dam is an ideal place for those who enjoy outdoor activities such as fishing and camping. This reservoir, which supplies water to much of the region, is surrounded by beautiful landscapes that invite you to relax and unwind.
Are you ready to explore Moquegua? Pack your bags and discover everything this corner of southern Peru has to offer!