Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is a place that is not only brimming with history and culture, but also offers a wealth of unique activities and experiences. When a public holiday comes around, the city transforms into a hive of celebrations, events, and opportunities to explore. If you're planning to spend a public holiday in Cusco, here's a complete guide to making the most of your visit.
1. Start the Day with a Typical Breakfast
To start the day with energy, there's nothing better than a traditional Peruvian breakfast. In Cusco, you'll find plenty of options, from cozy cafes to local restaurants. Try a breakfast of bread with avocado, tamales, and a cup of coca tea, a local drink that's great for combating altitude sickness.
2. Explore the Historic Center of Cusco
The heart of Cusco is its historic center, a vibrant mix of colonial architecture and remnants of the Inca era. Start your tour at the Plaza de Armas, the hub of the city's social and cultural life. Here, you can admire the impressive Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Society of Jesus, two outstanding examples of colonial architecture.
From the Plaza de Armas, walk along the cobblestone streets until you reach the Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun), an ancient Inca temple that was transformed into a convent by the Spanish. This site offers a fascinating combination of Inca and colonial architecture.
3. Visit Local Markets
Cusco’s markets are a delight for the senses and a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture. The San Pedro Market is one of the largest and most colorful. Here, you can find fresh produce, local crafts, and a variety of typical foods. Don’t miss the chance to try empanadas or stuffed potatoes, and if you’re feeling adventurous, try cuy chactado (fried guinea pig).
4. Immerse yourself in Inca history at Sacsayhuamán
Just a few minutes from downtown Cusco, you'll find the imposing archaeological site of Sacsayhuamán. This Incan fortress, famous for its enormous, perfectly fitted stones, offers stunning views of the city. The construction of Sacsayhuamán is a testament to the ingenuity and skill of Incan engineers. Be sure to take some time to walk around its terraces and walls, and learn about their history and function.
5. Enjoy Lunch at a Local Restaurant
Cusco has a vibrant food scene that combines traditional ingredients with modern techniques. For lunch, consider trying a local restaurant like Cicciolina or Chicha by Gastón Acurio. Both places offer menus with typical Peruvian dishes made with fresh, high-quality ingredients. Don't miss the chance to try ceviche and lomo saltado.
6. Discover the San Blas neighborhood
After a tasty lunch, head to the bohemian San Blas neighborhood. This picturesque neighborhood is known for its narrow cobblestone streets, artisan workshops, and art galleries. San Blas is the perfect place to pick up unique souvenirs and enjoy a laid-back atmosphere. Visit some of the artisan shops and watch local artists in action.
7. Relax in a Spa with a View of the Andes
If you want to relax and enjoy some quiet time, consider booking a session at one of Cusco's spas with views of the Andes. Many spas offer treatments based on traditional Peruvian techniques, such as massages with local herbs and steam baths. The combination of a relaxing environment and panoramic mountain views will make your experience unforgettable.
8. Attend a Local Festival or Celebration
Holidays in Cusco are often filled with events and celebrations. Depending on when you visit, you might have the chance to attend traditional festivals and parties. Inti Raymi, held in June, is one of the biggest events, with theater performances and ceremonies reminiscent of the ancient Incan winter solstice festival. You can also find smaller celebrations related to religious or local holidays.
9. Dinner at a Restaurant with Panoramic View
To end the day, enjoy dinner at one of Cusco's panoramic restaurants. Places like Pacha Papa and Kion Peruanan Chifa offer excellent options for dining while enjoying spectacular views of the city lit up at night. Don't forget to try a typical cocktail like the pisco sour to close the day with a touch of local flavor.
10. Explore the Nightlife
Cusco has a lively nightlife with a variety of bars and clubs offering live music, traditional dances and a festive atmosphere. The San Blas neighborhood and Plaza de Armas have several places where you can enjoy a night of music and dancing. If you prefer something quieter, there are many cafes and bars where you can relax and enjoy a conversation while trying a local drink.
Acclimatize to Altitude: Cusco is located over 3,400 meters above sea level. Make sure you acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness. Drink plenty of water and consider drinking coca tea.
Dress in Layers: The weather in Cusco can vary throughout the day. Wear layers to accommodate temperature changes.
Stay Safe: Although Cusco is generally safe, it is always a good idea to keep an eye on your belongings and avoid poorly lit areas at night.
Respect Local Customs: Participate in festivities and events with respect for local traditions and customs.
With this guide, you are ready to enjoy an unforgettable holiday in Cusco. Whether exploring its rich history, tasting its exquisite cuisine, or participating in its vibrant celebrations, Cusco offers a unique experience that will leave you with lasting memories. Enjoy your visit!