Arequipa, Peru's second largest city, is known for its stunning colonial architecture, rich culture, and spectacular natural surroundings. Also called "The White City" due to its buildings constructed from sillar, a white volcanic stone, this city offers a wide variety of activities and sights to suit all tastes.
1. Visit the Monastery of Santa Catalina
One of the main tourist attractions in Arequipa is the Monastery of Santa Catalina, a vast religious complex dating back to 1579. This monastery is a city within a city, with streets, plazas and gardens evoking the monastic life of the nuns who lived there for centuries. Visitors can walk around its colorful walls, which contrast with the white ashlar, and admire colonial works of art. A visit to the monastery is not only an opportunity to learn about Arequipa's religious history, but also to enjoy the architectural and artistic beauty it houses.
2. Visit the Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas is the heart of Arequipa and an ideal place to begin your exploration of the city. Surrounded by impressive colonial buildings, such as the Arequipa Cathedral, this square is a perfect place to relax, take photos and enjoy a coffee on one of its terraces. The Cathedral, with its majestic façade and imposing bell tower, is a must-see. In addition, the square often hosts cultural events and activities that will allow you to immerse yourself in local life.
3. Enjoy Arequipa's Gastronomy
Arequipa is famous for its delicious food, which combines indigenous and Spanish influences. You can't visit the city without trying some of its typical dishes. Rocoto relleno , a spicy pepper stuffed with meat and cheese, is a must-try. Another standout dish is adobo arequipeño , a stew of pork marinated in chicha and spices, traditionally served on Sundays. For dessert, don't forget to try queso helado , a refreshing treat that combines cheese, cinnamon, and condensed milk. The city also has numerous markets and restaurants where you can sample these delicacies.
4. Take a trip to the Colca Canyon
One of the most impressive destinations near Arequipa is the Colca Canyon, which is located approximately 160 kilometers from the city. This canyon, one of the deepest in the world, is an ideal place for nature and adventure lovers. You can hike along its trails, where you can appreciate the beauty of its mountainous landscapes, and it is a privileged place to observe the majestic flight of the Andean condor. In addition, you can enjoy hot springs in the area and visit the traditional villages found in the surroundings.
5. Visit the Andean Sanctuaries Museum
The Museo Santuarios Andinos is a fascinating place that houses the famous mummy of Juanita, an Inca girl sacrificed in the 15th century. The mummy was discovered in the Ampato volcano and has been the subject of international study and interest. The museum offers an insight into Inca culture and the sacrificial rituals that were performed at that time. The display of Juanita and other archaeological finds provides a deep understanding of the history of the Andean people and their relationship with the mountain.
6. Explore the Yanahuara neighborhood
Yanahuara is a picturesque neighborhood located just a few minutes from the center of Arequipa. It is famous for its cobblestone streets, its sillar houses, and its viewpoint, from where you can enjoy a spectacular view of the Misti volcano and the city. In the main square of Yanahuara, you will find a beautiful church and a series of arches built with sillar that are perfect for taking pictures. This neighborhood is ideal for walking and enjoying a quiet atmosphere, away from the bustle of downtown Arequipa.
7. Take a Hike on the Misti Volcano
If you love hiking and adventure, one of the best things to do in Arequipa is to climb the Misti Volcano. Rising to over 5,800 meters above sea level, this volcano offers challenging hiking trails and stunning views from the top. The hike is usually done over two days, with a campsite on the mountain, allowing you to enjoy the beautiful Andean scenery. Make sure you are physically prepared and bring appropriate clothing, as temperatures can vary drastically.
8. Visit the San Camilo Market
San Camilo Market is Arequipa's most famous market and a must-see for food lovers. Here you will find a wide variety of fresh produce, from local fruits and vegetables to cheeses and meats. It is a great place to try typical food from the region, as there are numerous food stalls where you can sample traditional dishes. It is also a great opportunity to interact with the locals and learn more about their culture and traditions.
9. Get to know the Sillar Route
The Sillar Route is a tour that takes you to the sillar quarries, where this characteristic stone used in the construction of many of the buildings in Arequipa is extracted. During the tour, you will have the opportunity to see the workers in action and learn about the process of extraction and production of sillar. In addition, the landscape surrounding the quarries is spectacular, with unique rock formations and panoramic views that will leave you breathless.
10. Enjoy Arequipa's Nightlife
Arequipa also has a vibrant nightlife, especially in the historic center and the neighborhoods of San Lazaro and Yanahuara. There are numerous bars, pubs and clubs where you can enjoy live music, dance and try local cocktails. If you prefer a more relaxed atmosphere, there are several places that offer live music and a cozy atmosphere to enjoy a good conversation and a drink.
11. Take a Tour of the Churches of Arequipa
Arequipa is famous for its colonial churches, which are stunning examples of Baroque architecture. A tour of the city's churches will allow you to admire their beauty and learn about their history. Some of the most notable are the Church of the Company of Jesus, with its impressive façade and Baroque altar, and the Church of San Agustín, which features beautiful frescoes inside. This tour is a great way to learn more about Arequipa's religious history and appreciate its cultural heritage.
12. Visit the Santa Teresa Viceregal Art Museum
This museum, located in a former convent, houses an impressive collection of colonial art, including paintings, sculptures and religious art objects. The museum's architecture is also worth admiring, with beautiful courtyards and gardens. It is a perfect place for art and history lovers, and offers a deep insight into the artistic legacy of colonial times in Peru.
13. Take a Walk Along the Chili River
The Chili River runs through Arequipa and offers a beautiful view of the city and its surroundings. You can enjoy a walk or bike ride along its banks, where you will find parks and green areas ideal for a picnic. It is a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature without straying too far from the city center.
14. Participate in Local Festivities
Arequipa is known for its colorful and traditional festivities. If you have the opportunity, try to coincide your visit with a local celebration. One of the most important is the Fiesta de la Virgen de la Candelaria, which is celebrated in February and attracts thousands of visitors. During this festivity, there are dances, music and a series of cultural events that reflect the rich tradition of Arequipa. Another notable festivity is the anniversary of Arequipa, which is celebrated in August with a series of cultural and religious activities.
15. Take a Coffee and Chocolate Tour
Arequipa is also known for its excellent coffee and chocolate. You can take a coffee tour to taste the different varieties of Peruvian coffee, which is grown in the mountains. In addition, there are several chocolate shops where you can try artisanal chocolates and learn about the production process. These experiences are perfect for lovers of local flavors and products.
Arequipa is a city full of history, culture and natural beauty. From its stunning colonial architecture to its delicious cuisine and outdoor activities, there are endless possibilities to enjoy and explore. Whether you are looking for adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Arequipa has something to offer. Don't hesitate to include this wonderful city in your itinerary and discover for yourself everything it has to offer.