Cajamarca, located in the north of Peru, is a destination that combines history, nature, culture and tradition. Its archaeological wealth, unique landscapes and the warmth of its people make it a must-see for travel lovers. If you are planning a visit, here are the best things to do in this charming region.
1. Discover the historical legacy in the Ransom Room
The Ransom Room is one of the most emblematic places in Cajamarca. This historic site was the scene of the meeting between the Spanish and the Inca Atahualpa, who offered to fill a room with gold and silver in order to obtain his freedom. Although the result was tragic for the Inca empire, this place has remained as a symbol of resistance and historical memory.
A visit to the Ransom Room will allow you to learn more about this crucial event in Peruvian history. In addition, the site is surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings that complement the cultural tour.
2. Relax in the Inca Baths
Just a few kilometres from the city of Cajamarca, the Baños del Inca are a thermal spa with medicinal waters. This place was used by the Incas as a space for relaxation and spiritual renewal. Today, it offers thermal pools, private baths and spa services ideal for disconnecting from stress.
The thermal water, rich in minerals, is known for its therapeutic properties. Whether you choose a private bath or a dip in the public pools, this experience is a must for those seeking well-being and tranquility.
3. Admire the Windows of Otuzco
A tour of the Ventanillas de Otuzco is an immersion in the pre-Incan past. This archaeological site, located just 8 kilometers from Cajamarca, is famous for its niches carved in volcanic rock that were used as tombs. Although its exact origin remains a mystery, it is believed to belong to the Caxamarca culture.
The surrounding landscape, with green hills and a clear sky, creates a magical atmosphere to explore this place. In addition, many tourist agencies offer guided tours that explain the cultural and ritual significance of the windows.
4. Stroll through the historic center of Cajamarca
Cajamarca's historic center is a reflection of the region's colonial heritage. Its cobblestone streets, wooden balconies and old mansions will transport you to another era. Highlights include:
- Plaza de Armas : A perfect place to take photos and enjoy the colonial architecture.
- The Cathedral : With its impressive baroque façade and its interior decorated with unique religious details.
- San Francisco : A convent that houses a museum of religious art.
While you walk, take the opportunity to try local snacks such as tamales or the typical cheese of the region.
5. Visit Cumbemayo and its pre-Incan canal
Cumbemayo is an archaeological site located 20 kilometers from Cajamarca, known for its impressive stone canal dating back more than 3,000 years. This canal is a fascinating example of pre-Incan hydraulic engineering, designed to transport water efficiently.
The natural surroundings of Cumbemayo, with rock formations that look like natural sculptures, are also ideal for hiking enthusiasts. During the tour, you will see petroglyphs and landscapes that seem straight out of a dream.
6. Explore the Porcón Farm
If you are looking for an authentic rural experience, Granja Porcón is the place to be. This community project combines agricultural activities with sustainable tourism. Here you can:
- Learn about the production process of artisanal cheeses.
- Interact with farm animals like horses, sheep, and llamas.
- Walk through the extensive pine forests surrounding the farm.
In addition, the place has accommodation and a restaurant where you can enjoy typical dishes made with fresh products from the region.
7. Try Cajamarcan cuisine
Cajamarca's food is a reflection of its culture and tradition. Some of the must-try dishes include:
- Caldo verde : A hot soup with aromatic herbs, ideal for cool mornings.
- Cuy chactado : A traditional guinea pig preparation, crispy on the outside and juicy on the inside.
- Local cheeses and delicacies : Cajamarca is known for the quality of its dairy products, ideal for a picnic or as a souvenir.
Don't miss the opportunity to visit the central market or local restaurants such as "El Zarco" or "La Cabaña".
8. Immerse yourself in the local culture during Carnival
If you visit Cajamarca in February, you will be lucky enough to experience the Cajamarca Carnival , one of the most vibrant festivals in Peru. This event includes parades, music, dancing and an explosion of colors in the streets.
Carnival is a celebration of Cajamarcan identity, where visitors are welcome to participate in the activities. Get ready to enjoy parades, water games and lots of fun.
9. Tour of Llacanora and its waterfalls
17 kilometers from Cajamarca is Llacanora , a picturesque district surrounded by nature. Its main attraction is the waterfalls, ideal for a day of hiking and picnicking. These waterfalls, surrounded by vegetation, offer a peaceful environment perfect for connecting with nature. In addition, Llacanora is an excellent place to interact with local inhabitants and learn about their traditional way of life.
10. Trekking in the Peruvian-Andean Alps
If you are an adventure lover, Cajamarca also offers spectacular trekking routes. Among the most recommended are:
- The road to Chanchamayo : Ideal for lovers of flora and fauna, with views of rivers and mountains.
- San Nicolás Lagoon : A hike that combines mountain landscapes with the tranquility of a crystal-clear lagoon.
Make sure to bring comfortable clothing, sunscreen and a camera to capture the scenery.
11. Connect with the spiritual at the Colpa
La Colpa is a farm near Cajamarca famous for the call of the cows. Here, the cows respond to their names to be milked, which fascinates visitors. In addition, it is possible to take tours of the farm, observe the daily work of the farmers and taste fresh products.
12. Crafts and local shopping
You can't leave Cajamarca without taking a souvenir. In the local markets you will find handicrafts such as:
- Fabrics : Made with alpaca wool.
- Ceramics : Inspired by pre-Incan designs.
- Jewelry : With gold and silver details.
You can also buy typical products such as cheeses, sweets and artisanal liquors.
Cajamarca is a destination that has it all: history, nature, culture and gastronomy. Every corner of this region tells a story, and its landscapes invite you to relax and disconnect from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Whether you are looking for a cultural experience, an outdoor adventure or just a moment of rest, Cajamarca has something special to offer.
Get ready to discover everything this corner of Peru has for you!