Machu Picchu is one of Peru's most iconic destinations. Accessing this impressive Inca citadel requires proper planning and knowledge of the different routes available. There are several ways to get there, either from Cusco or Lima. This article provides information on the routes, train options, and tickets required to enjoy the Machu Picchu experience.
Routes to get to Machu Picchu
Several routes allow you to reach Machu Picchu, each with its own unique experience, travel time, and advantages. Below are the most popular options from Cusco and Lima, considering both transportation and logistics. It's important to keep these recommendations in mind during your trip to Peru .
How to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco?
Departing from Cusco is one of the most common ways to reach Machu Picchu. The city of Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, offers a variety of transportation options and services.
Hours and points of attention
Train services to Machu Picchu usually depart early in the morning. Schedules may vary depending on the season, so it's advisable to check the schedules on the train operators' websites. The main train stations are located in Ollantaytambo, where travelers can take a taxi or bus from Cusco. Bus schedules connecting Cusco with Ollantaytambo are also daily, generally offering several departures throughout the day.
Experiences on the route
The journey from Cusco to Machu Picchu offers spectacular views of the Andes. Some travelers choose to enjoy the bus route and take advantage of the Andean landscape. Those who choose the train often find it comfortable, where they can enjoy the panoramic views. The train route includes several stops where you can appreciate the local flora and fauna, making the trip a memorable experience.
Transport and logistics
There are a variety of transportation options from Cusco. You can choose from:
- Private Transportation: For convenience and flexibility, some choose to hire a private service directly to Ollantaytambo.
- Taxis and pick-up services: These options allow for a quick and hassle-free trip to the train station.
- Public Transportation: Local buses from Cusco to Ollantaytambo are an economical alternative.
From Lima
Lima, as Peru's capital, is the international entry point for many travelers. From here, Machu Picchu can be reached by air or land.
By air to Cusco
The fastest way to get to Machu Picchu from Lima is by flight to Cusco. Multiple airlines offer daytime and nighttime flights, allowing for flexibility. The flight takes approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes. Once in Cusco, travelers can continue their journey to Machu Picchu using the transportation methods described above.
Routes from Lima to Machu Picchu
For those who prefer overland travel, there are buses connecting Lima with Cusco. These trips can take between 20 and 24 hours, depending on the route chosen. The buses offer various amenities such as reclining seats and food service. Upon arrival in Cusco, follow the same transportation procedure to Ollantaytambo and then take the train to Aguas Calientes.
Train options to Machu Picchu
There are several train options that facilitate access to the majestic Inca citadel. Each option offers different levels of comfort and price, ensuring travelers find a solution that suits their needs.
PeruRail Expedition
This service is one of the most affordable and popular options for getting to Machu Picchu. The PeruRail Expedition train offers a comfortable ride while enjoying stunning views along the way. The carriages are designed for comfort, with large windows that allow you to appreciate the Andean landscape.
Service Features
- Cars equipped with basic amenities that ensure a pleasant experience.
- Snacks and soft drinks available for sale.
- Frequent departures from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes.
Onboard experience
The train ride takes approximately 1 hour and 40 minutes. During the journey, you can see rivers, mountains, and the region's typical vegetation, providing a unique visual experience. The friendly staff adds value to the journey, making passengers feel welcome from the start.
Vistadome Observatory
The Vistadome is perfect for those looking for an extra touch of luxury on their trip to Machu Picchu. This train combines comfort with a stunning visual experience thanks to its panoramic windows, which offer unparalleled views of the surrounding area.
Amenities offered
- Comfortable, wider seats for more space.
- On-board catering service featuring typical Peruvian products.
- Onboard entertainment includes cultural presentations and Andean music.
Travel experience
With a similar journey time to the Expedition train, the Vistadome offers a more exclusive opportunity to appreciate the beautiful Andean landscape. The cultural experiences onboard make this trip even more memorable. The staff is distinguished by their friendliness and professionalism.
Hiram Bingham, A Belmond Train
For those seeking an opulent experience, the Hiram Bingham is the most luxurious option. This train offers a journey that goes beyond simply getting to Machu Picchu, becoming an experience in itself.
Features and services
- Elegantly decorated interiors evoke the golden age of rail travel.
- Gourmet meals prepared by renowned chefs.
- Bar with a selection of cocktails and high-quality wines.
The luxury experience
The Hiram Bingham journey includes luxurious service that will pamper passengers in every detail. Throughout the three-hour journey, travelers enjoy not only panoramic views but also exceptional service. This train offers a unique experience, with departures from Ollantaytambo and direct connections to Aguas Calientes.
Tickets and access to Machu Picchu
Access to Machu Picchu requires the purchase of tickets, each with specific features that allow entry to this iconic Inca site. Below are the different types of tickets available and the proper way to purchase them.
Types of tickets
Tickets to Machu Picchu are divided into several categories based on the experiences and access each visitor desires during their visit. It's essential to choose the right type to fully enjoy the experience.
Ticket Machu Picchu + Huayna Picchu
This ticket provides access to both the Machu Picchu Citadel and Huayna Picchu, which is known for its stunning views. The climb to Huayna Picchu is a challenging trek, so it is recommended for visitors in good physical condition. Entrance to Huayna Picchu is limited and must be booked in advance, especially during peak season.
Machu Picchu + Mountain Ticket
This type of ticket offers access to Machu Picchu Mountain, which is generally less crowded than Huayna Picchu. The experience is equally spectacular, allowing you to enjoy magnificent views and a more peaceful atmosphere. As with the previous ticket, it is recommended to book this ticket in advance.
How to buy your tickets
Purchasing tickets to Machu Picchu can be done in a variety of ways, making it easier for everyone to plan their visit effectively and without setbacks.
Buy online
Purchasing tickets through the official Machu Picchu website is the most convenient method. The online platform allows you to choose the desired ticket type and check availability in real time. It's advisable to purchase in advance, as tickets can sell out quickly, especially during peak tourist season.
Authorized points of sale
Another option for purchasing tickets is through authorized agents and points of sale in Cusco and other locations. This option can be useful for those who prefer to make in-person transactions or need additional assistance. However, it's important to ensure that the points of sale are recognized and reliable to avoid any inconveniences.
Activities and tours in Machu Picchu
At Machu Picchu, visitors have the opportunity to enjoy a variety of activities and tours that allow them to explore its rich history, culture, and magnificent landscapes. From guided tours to hikes in the surrounding area, each experience is designed to offer a complete immersion in this iconic destination.
Main circuits
Machu Picchu is organized into circuits that allow tourists to explore the most significant areas of the citadel. The circuits are clearly marked and generally include the following:
- Circuit 1: This tour covers the citadel's highlights, including the Temple of the Sun, the Main Plaza, and the Intihuatana, offering a comprehensive overview of the site.
- Circuit 2: Focusing on archaeological aspects, this circuit provides more in-depth information about the construction and purpose of Inca structures.
- Circuit 3: Ideal for lovers of panoramic views, this tour takes visitors to elevated areas where they can appreciate stunning Andean landscapes.
The tours allow visitors to explore the area in an organized manner, ensuring they can appreciate every corner without missing any details. It's recommended to follow the established routes to maximize the experience and time spent visiting.
Hikes and explorations
Machu Picchu is surrounded by nature trails that offer the opportunity to explore the Andean wilderness. These hikes vary in difficulty and duration, providing options for all skill levels.
- Inca Trail: Considered one of the world's most iconic treks, it lasts approximately four days and is a unique experience that includes camping under the stars. This route crosses diverse landscapes and ends at the Sun Gate, offering spectacular views of Machu Picchu at sunrise.
- Machu Picchu Mountain: This option allows you to ascend the mountain that gives the citadel its name. The hike lasts about 1.5 hours and offers unparalleled views. It's less crowded than Huayna Picchu and allows for a closer connection with nature.
- Huayna Picchu: For those looking for a challenge, climbing Huayna Picchu is an intense experience, with a narrow, steep trail that rewards hikers with stunning views of Machu Picchu and its surroundings.
History and culture
Beyond its landscapes, Machu Picchu has a rich history that can be explored through various activities. Guided tours allow visitors to learn more about the Inca civilization and the secrets hidden within this ancient citadel. Some highlights include:
- Temple of the Sun: A sacred site for the Incas, where ceremonies related to the sun and agriculture were performed. The temple's architecture demonstrates advanced Inca construction techniques.
- Intihuatana: This famous ritual rock, known as the "bridge between heaven and earth," is a central element of Inca philosophy, connecting the community to its spiritual beliefs.
- The Main Plaza: The civic and religious center of Machu Picchu, where visitors can immerse themselves in the ancient past, observing how the Incas lived and interacted with each other.
The guides often offer fascinating narratives that help us understand the Inca community's relationship with their environment, their worldview, and the legacy they have left in the region.
Tips for your trip to Machu Picchu
Traveling to Machu Picchu requires being well prepared. A little planning can make the experience much more rewarding and enjoyable.
Essential luggage
When setting out for Machu Picchu, it's essential to have adequate luggage. This will ensure every visitor has a comfortable and memorable experience.
Clothing and footwear
The choice of clothing and footwear is crucial. It's recommended to wear lightweight, breathable clothing, as temperatures can vary throughout the day and night. Good hiking boots or comfortable shoes are essential for hiking. The possibility of rain should be considered, so a poncho or waterproof jacket is essential.
Food and drinks
Having snacks and staying well hydrated is essential. Bringing reusable water bottles and light snacks, such as energy bars or fruit, will provide the energy you need during your exploration. Large foods are not permitted inside Machu Picchu, so keeping things simple and light is best.
Climate considerations
The weather at Machu Picchu can be unpredictable. For this reason, it's advisable to inquire about weather conditions before your visit. The rainy season typically runs from November to March, which can make hiking difficult.
Holidays in Peru
It's important to consider Peruvian holidays , as they can affect the availability of services and visitor numbers. During holidays, the flow of tourists can increase considerably, which could make the experience in Machu Picchu less relaxing. Dates like July 28th (National Holidays) and December (Christmas) are times when many locals also flock to tourist sites.
Additional services and recommendations
This section addresses important aspects related to services and facilities that can enhance the visitor experience in Machu Picchu and its surroundings.
Accommodation in Aguas Calientes
Aguas Calientes, known as the gateway to Machu Picchu, offers a wide range of accommodations. Visitors can choose from budget hostels to luxury hotels, catering to different budgets and preferences. It's advisable to choose accommodations that offer comfort, cleanliness, and, if possible, views of the mountains surrounding the town.
- Hostels and budget accommodations: Ideal for budget travelers, they generally offer shared or private rooms at affordable prices.
- Boutique hotels: These feature unique designs and personalized services, perfect for those seeking a special and relaxing experience after a day of exploring.
- Luxury Hotels: For those looking for a higher level of comfort, high-end options can be found with amenities such as spas, gourmet restaurants, and private excursions.
Dining options
The gastronomy in Aguas Calientes is diverse and offers visitors multiple options to satisfy their palates. From typical Peruvian dishes to international options, there's something for every taste.
- Local restaurants: Many offer dishes with fresh ingredients, highlighting Andean and Creole cuisine, which includes delicacies such as ceviche and lomo saltado.
- Cafes: Perfect for enjoying a local coffee or dessert, these are often cozy spaces where you can relax after a day of exploring.
- Vegetarian and Vegan Options: Due to growing demand, several establishments have included options on their menus suitable for those following specific diets.
Planning and reservations
Planning is key to a successful trip to Machu Picchu. Due to the high tourist influx, it is recommended to make reservations well in advance.
- Accommodation Reservations: Especially during high season (June to August), it's crucial to secure a place to stay. Availability can be scarce, so it's advisable to confirm reservations at least a couple of months in advance.
- Train Tickets: Tickets for the different train options to Machu Picchu must be purchased in advance, especially during peak season, to ensure a seat on the service that best suits the traveler's needs.
- Machu Picchu Tickets: Due to entry restrictions, it's essential to purchase your tickets to enter the citadel in advance. This allows you to select your preferred time and enjoy the experience without any problems.