Best places to visit in Cusco

Cusco, the historical jewel of Peru, is a destination that captivates travelers with its rich history, impressive architecture and dreamlike landscapes. Known as the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, this city offers a unique experience that combines Inca cultural heritage with Spanish colonial influence.

1. Machu Picchu: The Inca Wonder

Machu Picchu, without a doubt, stands as the epitome of the architectural grandeur and advanced engineering of the Inca civilization. Perched high in the Peruvian Andes, this ancient citadel stands as an imposing monument that has stood the test of time. Its strategic location on the top of a mountain and the enigmatic architecture that characterizes it have made Machu Picchu one of the most emblematic and mysterious tourist destinations in the world.

For the adventurous, the Inca Trail offers a spectacular route that winds through valleys, jungles and ancient archaeological sites before revealing the majesty of Machu Picchu from the Inti Punku, the Gate of the Sun. This trail is not only a means to reach to the lost city, but an experience in itself, providing a unique connection with the nature and history that surround this Inca wonder.

Upon entering Machu Picchu, the immensity of the city unfolds before the eyes of visitors. The perfectly constructed agricultural terraces, the temples nestled in the mountains and the residences that seem to defy gravity are eloquent testimonies of the architectural mastery of the Incas. The spirituality imbued in each stone and the aura of mystery that surrounds the city add layers of meaning to the visitors' experience.

The option to ascend to the top of Huayna Picchu adds an extra dose of adventure and visual gratification. From this prominent mountain, you get a unique perspective of Machu Picchu and the intricate landscapes that embrace the city. Every corner of this archaeological site breathes history, and local guides offer captivating stories that transport visitors to the golden age of the Incas.

2. Plaza de Armas: The Heart of Cusco

The Plaza de Armas, also known as the Plaza Mayor, is the epicenter of life in Cusco. Surrounded by imposing cathedrals and colonial buildings, the square is a perfect place to enjoy the historic architecture and soak up the local atmosphere. The restaurants and cafes that line the square offer the opportunity to try delicious Peruvian cuisine while observing the daily life of the city.

3. Sacsayhuamán: Impenetrable Fortress

A short distance from the Plaza de Armas is Sacsayhuamán, an imposing Inca fortress that stands out for its enormous stone blocks perfectly assembled. The architecture of Sacsayhuamán is a stunning testament to the technical prowess of the Incas, and the panoramic views of Cusco from this hill are simply spectacular. Exploring the intricate labyrinths of this archaeological site will transport you to a time when the Incas ruled these lands.

4. Qorikancha: The Temple of the Sun

Immersing yourself in the magic of Cusco involves a mandatory visit to the Qorikancha, known as the Temple of the Sun, an eloquent testimony to the fusion between Inca architecture and Spanish influence. This sacred enclave was, in ancient times, the epicenter of Inca spirituality, dedicated to the veneration of the king star. Although the Spanish conquest left its mark on the original structure, the Qorikancha remains a fascinating place that encapsulates the cultural duality that defines Cusco.

The contrast between the intricate Incan stones and the colonial structures that rise above them creates a visually striking landscape. As you explore its grounds, the sacred foundations of the Inca civilization are revealed, evidenced by the precision with which the stones were carved and assembled. The chambers and passages of the Qorikancha bear witness to the veneration that the Incas had for the sun, represented by the god Inti, whose image used to shine in all its splendor in this sacred place.

The Church of Santo Domingo, built on the foundations of the Qorikancha, adds an additional layer to the experience. This symbol of the Spanish conquest is uniquely integrated with Inca architecture, creating a synergy that illustrates the cultural and religious transformation that Cusco experienced over the centuries. The mix of architectural styles at the Qorikancha serves as a window to history, where Inca spirituality persists even amid the new beliefs brought by the colonizers.

The meticulous arrangement of the stones, the astronomical observation incorporated into the design and the legends that surround the Qorikancha give it a mystical aura. The patios adorned with gardens and fountains, the room of altars and the vestiges of mural paintings transport visitors to a time when this place was the epicenter of Inca religious and cultural life.

5. San Pedro Market: Colors and Flavors of Cusco

Immerse yourself in the authenticity of Cusco daily life by exploring the San Pedro Market. This bustling market is the perfect place to discover the colors and flavors of the region. From exotic fruits to local crafts, the market offers a wide variety of products that reflect the cultural diversity of Cusco. Don't miss the opportunity to try traditional dishes such as Peruvian ceviche or Creole soup.

6. Moray: The Inca Agricultural Laboratory

Moray is another fascinating archaeological site that stands out for its unique design. This complex of circular terraces, built in a natural hole, was used as an agricultural laboratory by the Incas. Each terrace has a different microclimate, which allowed the Incas to experiment with different crops. The panoramic view of Moray and the surrounding area will transport you to a world where agriculture was a precise science.

7. Museum of Pre-Columbian Art: Ancestral Treasures

For those interested in diving even deeper into Cusco's rich history, the Museum of Pre-Columbian Art is a must-see stop. This museum houses an impressive collection of pre-Columbian artifacts, including ceramics, textiles, and gold and silver objects. The exhibits provide an in-depth look at the civilizations that populated the region before the arrival of the Spanish, allowing visitors to appreciate the cultural richness of these ancient societies.

8. Sacred Valley: Nature and Tradition

A short distance from Cusco lies the Sacred Valley, a region dotted with stunning landscapes and charming towns. You can explore the agricultural terraces of Pisac, visit the artisan market of Chinchero or marvel at the salt flats of Maras. In addition to its natural beauty, the Sacred Valley is home to indigenous communities that have preserved their traditions throughout the centuries, offering visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the authenticity of Andean culture.

9. Type: Inca Hydraulic Engineering

Tipón is another testament to the advanced engineering of the Incas in water management. This archaeological site has a series of agricultural terraces and water channels that demonstrate the mastery of the Incas in the design of hydraulic systems. Walking through the gardens and terraces of Tipón will transport you to a time when water control was essential for the survival of Andean civilizations.

10. Seven Color Mountain: Rainbow on Earth

Known as Vinicunca, the Mountain of Seven Colors is a natural wonder that has gained popularity in recent years. Located in the southern region of Cusco, this mountain owes its name to the different layers of colors that adorn its top. The hike up Seven Color Mountain is challenging but rewarding, and the panoramic view from the top will leave you breathless, both because of the altitude and the unique beauty of this landscape.

By exploring the best places to visit in Cusco, you will immerse yourself in a journey that goes beyond a simple tourist visit, discovering the magic and authenticity that make Cusco a unique destination in the world.