Obtaining a passport is an essential step for all those who wish to travel abroad. In Peru, obtaining this document is a relatively simple process, but it requires meeting certain requirements and following some procedures. Throughout this article, we will provide you with a detailed guide on how to obtain a passport in Peru, the documents you need, the associated costs, and how to optimize your time to avoid setbacks.
What is a passport and why is it important?
A passport is an official document issued by the State that proves a person's identity and nationality and allows them to travel outside the country. It is essential for entering most countries, as it serves as identification and proof of citizenship. Without a valid passport, you will not be able to travel internationally, making it an essential document for anyone wishing to leave Peru.
Types of passports in Peru
In Peru there are mainly two types of passports:
Electronic or biometric passport : This is the most common type and the one you must apply for if you are going to travel. It is characterized by containing an electronic chip in which your biometric data (fingerprint, photo and digital signature) are stored.
Ordinary passport : This type of passport, although no longer in use, is an old model that some people still have. However, it is recommended to upgrade to the biometric model as it offers greater security.
Below we explain the steps to obtain the electronic passport.
Requirements to apply for an electronic passport
Before going to an office of the National Superintendence of Immigration or making an appointment, make sure you have all the necessary documents. The requirements are simple, but it is important that you comply with each one to avoid problems.
1. Current National Identity Document (DNI)
The first essential requirement is to have a valid and current ID card . If your ID card is expired or damaged, you will not be able to apply for a passport until you renew it. Remember that the information on your passport will be the same as that on your ID card, so it is essential that both documents are up to date.
2. Payment of fees for passport processing
The cost to obtain an electronic passport in Peru is S/ 98.60 (as of October 2024). This payment must be made before scheduling the appointment and you can do it in the following ways:
- Banco de la Nación : You can go to a Banco de la Nación branch and make the payment at the counter. Make sure to keep the voucher or receipt.
- Virtual payments : You can also pay online through the Banco de la Nación website or through the Págalo.pe application using a debit or credit card.
3. Not having any outstanding debts or fines
It is important that you check whether you have any electoral fines or outstanding debts with the State. If you have any unpaid fines, you will not be able to process your passport until you regularize your situation.
4. Scheduled appointment
As of July 2023, all passport procedures in Peru require an appointment . The process is digital and can be easily done from the official Immigration website.
Step by step to apply for a passport
Once you have met the above requirements, you can proceed to apply for your passport. Below are the steps you must follow:
1. Make the payment of S/ 98.60
As mentioned above, you must pay the fee before scheduling the appointment. Remember that payment must be made with your ID number and that the voucher or receipt will be requested during the process.
2. Schedule an appointment at Immigration
Once the payment has been made, enter the Migration Online Appointment System ( https://www.migraciones.gob.pe ) and follow these steps:
- Select the "Electronic passport application" option.
- Enter your ID number and the verification code from your payment receipt.
- Select the Immigration office closest or most convenient to you.
- Choose the date and time available that best suits you to attend.
- Confirm your appointment and save the confirmation code. This will be required when you come to the office.
3. Go to the Immigration office
On the day of your appointment, you must present yourself at the Immigration office you chose at the scheduled time. Make sure you bring the following documents:
- Original and valid ID .
- Voucher or proof of payment made previously.
- Appointment confirmation code .
It is important to arrive about 15 minutes before your appointment time to avoid delays. The process at the office is usually quick and efficient, as it is done in several modules.
4. Capture of biometric data
During your appointment, digital photographs will be taken of you, and your fingerprints and signature will be captured. This is a mandatory process since your passport will be biometric. Make sure to follow the instructions of the Immigration staff, such as avoiding the use of glasses or clothing that may interfere with the photo.
5. Passport delivery
Once the process is complete, your e-passport is usually ready for pickup the same day or within 24 hours. In some cases, depending on the office and demand, delivery may take up to 48 hours. Be sure to confirm with the staff when you can pick it up.
Immigration offices authorized for the procedure
In Peru, there are several offices of the National Superintendence of Immigration where you can process your passport. The main offices are located at:
- Lima: Headquarters (Breña), MAC Center in North Lima (Independencia), South Lima (Surco), and other districts.
- Provinces: There are also offices in Arequipa , Trujillo , Cusco , Chiclayo , and other major cities.
Please note that appointments may be more crowded in Lima due to high demand, so scheduling an appointment in the provinces may be quicker.
Passport renewal
The Peruvian passport is valid for 5 years from the date of issue. If your passport is about to expire, we recommend renewing it at least six months in advance, especially if you have planned trips. The renewal process is practically the same as the initial application: you must make the payment, schedule an appointment and go to an Immigration office.
What to do if you lose your passport?
If your passport is lost or stolen, you must follow these steps to obtain a duplicate:
Report the loss : Go to the nearest police station to report the loss or theft. This document will be necessary to start the duplication process.
Requesting a new appointment at Immigration : The process is the same as for obtaining a new passport. Make sure to mention that it is a duplicate.
Pay the fees : You will have to make a new payment for the issuance of the duplicate passport.
Additional tips for a successful process
Book your appointment in advance : During peak periods, such as vacations or long holidays, appointments can fill up quickly. If you have a trip planned, don't wait until the last minute to apply for your passport.
Check the validity of your passport : Some countries require that your passport be valid for at least six months upon entry. Be sure to check the requirements for the country you are visiting.
Avoid errors in your data : Check that all your data is correct in the system before completing your procedure. If you find any errors, report them immediately so they can be corrected.
Bring all necessary documents : Don't forget your ID, proof of payment and your appointment confirmation code on the day you go to the Immigration office.
Obtaining a passport in Peru is an organized and relatively simple process if you follow the proper steps. By being prepared with the correct documents, making the appropriate payment, and scheduling an appointment online, you can obtain your passport without any major complications. In addition, with the appointment system in place, the wait at the Immigration offices has been reduced, which speeds up the entire process.