Peruvian Women's Day: Meaning and National Tribute
Every September 12th , Peru celebrates Peruvian Women's Day , a date of great historical and social significance that pays tribute to all the women of the country for their effort, courage, and contribution to national development. This commemoration seeks to recognize their role in history, culture, and the building of a more just and equitable society.
Origin of Peruvian Women's Day
Peruvian Women's Day was officially established on March 6, 1958 , by Supreme Decree No. 9836 , during the government of Manuel Prado Ugarteche. The chosen date, September 12 , commemorates the birth of Saint Rose of Lima , considered the first saint of the Americas and a symbol of faith and female strength.
The decision to establish this date had a clear purpose: to honor Peruvian women in all their dimensions , from the heroines of independence to the workers, mothers, peasants, professionals and artists who have left their mark on the history of the country.
📍 You can read more about religious celebrations in Peru in our article about Saint Rose of Lima .
The role of women in the history of Peru
The contributions of Peruvian women have been fundamental from pre-Hispanic times to the present day. Throughout history, many of them have been leaders, martyrs, artists, educators, and human rights defenders , transforming the course of the country.
Among the most representative figures are:
Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua , heroine of independence and symbol of resistance alongside Túpac Amaru II.
María Elena Moyano , social leader and human rights defender.
Clorinda Matto de Turner , writer and precursor of feminist thought.
Magda Portal , poet and politician who fought for equality and women's suffrage.
María Rostworowski , a prominent historian who championed the role of women in Andean civilizations.
These women represent the diversity, strength, and leadership of Peruvian women throughout the centuries.
How is Peruvian Women's Day celebrated?
On September 12th , cultural, educational, and social activities take place throughout the country. Among the most common are:
Public recognition of outstanding women in various fields.
Talks and conferences on women's rights and gender equality.
School events where students research and present biographies of notable women.
Art exhibitions and fairs that celebrate Peruvian female talent.
In educational institutions, the Ministry of Education promotes reflection on equality and non-violence, seeking to ensure that new generations value the importance of women in society.
📖 You can also read our article on school activities based on historical events to get inspired with educational ideas.
Importance of Peruvian Women's Day
Beyond the tribute, this date has a profound sense of vindication . It seeks to remember the struggles for civil rights, access to education, political participation, and equal opportunities.
Peruvian Women's Day is an opportunity to reflect on current challenges , such as gender-based violence, the gender pay gap, and women's underrepresentation in positions of power. Celebrating this day also reaffirms our commitment to building a more equitable and respectful country .
Peruvian women who inspire today
Today, thousands of women continue to make a difference in all sectors. From science and sports to art and politics, Peruvian women remain an example of talent and resilience.
Sofia Mulanovich , world surfing champion.
Susana Baca , singer and former Minister of Culture.
Patricia Majluf , marine biologist and sustainability advocate.
Janet Sanchez , leading technology engineer.
Dina Boluarte , the first female president of Peru.
Each one demonstrates that the Peruvian female voice has strength and a vision for the future .