January is a significant month in Peru, not only because it marks the beginning of a new year, but also because of the wealth of cultural activities, traditional festivities, and historical events that take place during this period. This article details a complete calendar for January 2025, covering holidays, regional celebrations, and important events in the country.
January 1st: New Year
January 1 is a national holiday in Peru and many parts of the world. The celebration begins on the night of December 31, with family gatherings, parties, fireworks, and the traditional custom of eating 12 grapes at midnight, making a wish for each one. Cities such as Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa offer light shows and musical events.
Featured traditions:
- Burning dolls: A popular practice in coastal regions, especially in the north, where dolls are made to symbolize the year that is ending and are burned as a symbolic act to leave the negative behind.
- Sunrises on the beach: In places like Máncora or Paracas, many people welcome the first sunrise of the year by the sea.
January 6: Three Kings Day
Three Kings' Day has a special meaning in Peru, especially in regions with strong Catholic influences. This date commemorates the arrival of the Three Wise Men at the Bethlehem portal and is celebrated with religious and cultural activities.
Typical activities:
- Bajada de Reyes: In many communities, parades and theatrical representations of the birth of Jesus are organized.
- Taking down the Nativity scene: It is common for families to take down their Nativity scenes, marking the official close of Christmas celebrations.
Festival of the Infant Jesus of Marcapata
In the district of Marcapata, located in the Cusco region, this religious festival is celebrated during the first week of January, combining Christian elements with Andean traditions. It is a unique opportunity to witness traditional dances, processions and local fairs.
January 8: Anniversary of Moyobamba
The city of Moyobamba, known as the "city of orchids", celebrates an anniversary full of cultural activities. On this day, competitions of typical dances, floral exhibitions and gastronomic fairs are organized that highlight the flavors of the San Martín region.
January 14: Festival of the Lord of Qoyllur Rit'i in Ocongate
Although this festival is traditionally celebrated in May or June, some communities in the Cusco region hold small celebrations during January in honor of the Lord of Qoyllur Rit'i. It is a unique cultural experience that mixes spirituality and tradition.
January 18: Foundation of Lima
January 18 is a historic date, as it commemorates the founding of Lima, known as the "City of Kings", in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro. This celebration includes parades, artistic performances and free visits to historical museums.
Featured Events:
- Parades in the historic center: Artistic groups present typical dances from the various regions of the country.
- Special lighting: The Plaza Mayor and other colonial buildings are adorned with lights that highlight their architecture.
January 20: Feast of San Sebastian
San Sebastian is the patron saint of several communities in Peru, including cities such as Cusco and Ayacucho. The festival combines solemn masses, processions and traditional dances. In Cusco, traditional neighborhoods celebrate with parades and music.
January 24: Arequipa Tourist Week
During this week, Arequipa offers a variety of tourist and cultural activities, including guided tours of its historical monuments, food fairs and art workshops. It is an excellent opportunity to discover more about the "White City" and its surroundings.
January 25: Feast of the Virgin of Candelaria (Preamble)
Although the main festival of the Virgen de la Candelaria in Puno is celebrated in February, preparations begin at the end of January with dance rehearsals and the arrival of delegations. This preliminary period is ideal for those who wish to avoid large crowds and enjoy a more peaceful atmosphere.
January 29: Anniversary of Huánuco
The city of Huánuco celebrates its anniversary with cultural events, sports competitions and fairs. Visitors can enjoy traditional Andean music and taste emblematic dishes such as locro de gallina.
Permanent Events for January 2025
- Summer Season: With the beginning of January, the weather on the Peruvian coast is characterized by sunny and warm days. The beaches of Piura, Tumbes and Lima are popular destinations.
- Hiking trails: In the mountain and jungle regions, summer is ideal for exploring trails such as the Sacred Valley or the route to Machu Picchu.
- Trujillo International Book Fair: Throughout the month, Trujillo organizes this fair that brings together national and international authors, with activities for the whole family.
Importance of the month of January in Peru
January marks not only a time of personal renewal and promises, but also a celebration of Peru's cultural diversity. From religious festivals to historical events, this month offers a rich variety of activities for locals and tourists alike. It is also an ideal time to travel within the country and enjoy its natural and cultural richness.
Peru, with its ancient history and geographical diversity, is a place where every date has a special meaning. January 2025 will be no exception, presenting itself as a month full of life, tradition and opportunity to encounter the best of this unique country.