The value of remembering our historical events
November is filled with commemorations that reflect Peru's history, culture, and identity. From anniversaries of national heroes to educational and religious celebrations, these events offer an opportunity to strengthen collective memory and pride in our heritage.
In schools, many of these dates are part of the school civic calendar, making them ideal for organizing events, artistic activities, or projects that promote knowledge of national history.
Notable national anniversaries of November
November 1st – All Saints' Day
One of Peru's most traditional holidays, where families visit cemeteries to pay homage to their loved ones. In regions like Ayacucho and Cajamarca, these visits are accompanied by typical breads such as "tantawawas."
November 2nd – All Souls' Day
A day of reflection that continues the tradition of All Saints' Day. In various provinces, offerings and traditional foods are prepared to remember deceased relatives.
November 3rd – Anniversary of Tacna as a Heroic City
Tacna received the title of Heroic City for its fight for independence. This date commemorates the patriotism and resilience of the people of Tacna.
November 4 – Foundation of Puno
Every November 4th, the founding of the city of Puno, the capital of Peruvian folklore, is celebrated, recognized for its proximity to Lake Titicaca and its colorful festivities.
November 6 – Engineer's Day
Recognition of professionals who contribute to the country's development in infrastructure, technology, and the environment. This day is promoted by the College of Engineers of Peru.
November 7 – Municipal Workers' Day
Official date to highlight the work of municipal workers in public management and citizen welfare.
November 10 – School Library Day
Reading is promoted in schools, as is the importance of research spaces. This date is promoted by the Ministry of Education of Peru.
November 15 – Founding of Ica
Anniversary of the city of Ica, known for its winemaking history, its Huacachina oasis and its relevance in tourism in southern Peru.
November 17 – Teenager's Day
A day dedicated to promoting the rights, participation and comprehensive education of young people in Peru.
November 20 – Universal Children's Day
A global day promoted by the UN to commemorate children's rights. In Peru, schools often organize educational and recreational activities.
November 22 – Musician's Day
It is celebrated in honor of Saint Cecilia, patron saint of musicians. Throughout the country, bands, choirs, and groups perform in plazas and schools to pay tribute to Peruvian music.
November 23 – Anniversary of Tumbes
This region commemorates its reincorporation into Peruvian territory, reaffirming its border identity and its historical value.
November 27 – Peruvian Biologist's Day
Tribute is paid to the professionals who investigate and protect the country's biodiversity, especially valuable in our Amazon region.
November 29 – Peruvian Book Day
Established in honor of the first edition of the Royal Commentaries of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, it is an ideal date to promote the reading of national authors.
November 30 – Recycler's Day
A day to recognize the work of recyclers and raise awareness about caring for the environment.
Important civic and school dates in November
The Peruvian school calendar also includes dates related to civic values, culture, and science. Some of the most important are:
Clean Air Day (November 3) – Promotes environmental care and pollution reduction.
Science and Technology Week (second week of November) – Organized by Concytec to promote school research.
School Book Day (November 15) – Encourages reading among students.
Children's Rights Week (third week of November) – Activities in schools to raise awareness about children's rights.
These dates can be incorporated into educational programs, competitions, and cultural exhibitions within schools.
Historical and cultural events in Peru in November
In addition to the official dates, November brings with it important historical and cultural commemorations:
Battle of Tarapacá (November 27, 1879) – During the War of the Pacific, the Peruvian army achieved a tactical victory against the Chilean forces.
Birth of César Vallejo (1892) – Although it is celebrated in March, many schools pay tribute in November, the month in which part of his work was published during his lifetime.
Marinera Festival in Trujillo (end of November) – Start of the activities prior to the great national competition in January.
How to make the most of November's commemorative dates in the classroom and in the community
Anniversaries should not only be remembered, but experienced. Here are some ideas for commemorating them:
Organize murals and themed fairs with information about each date.
Promote collective readings or dramatizations about historical figures.
To create recipe books or cultural exhibitions that preserve regional traditions.
Link the dates to projects related to citizenship, the environment, or local history.