What should I know if I am going to travel to Machu Picchu? - 5 tips for your trip

Machu Picchu, the lost city of the Incas, is one of the most emblematic and fascinating destinations in the world. Located high in the Peruvian Andes, this archaeological wonder attracts travelers from all over in search of history, culture and breathtaking landscapes. If you are lucky enough to plan a trip to Machu Picchu, there are some essential facts you should know to ensure your experience is unforgettable and smooth.

1. Reserve your Tickets and Permits in Advance

Machu Picchu receives a constant influx of visitors, and to preserve the integrity of the site, Peruvian authorities have implemented restrictions on the number of people who can access it daily. Therefore, it is crucial that you book your tickets in advance, especially if you plan to visit during peak season. In addition to entrance tickets to Machu Picchu, you must obtain a permit to hike the Inca Trail if you decide to undertake this famous multi-day trek that culminates in the lost city. Be sure to check availability and requirements well in advance to avoid last-minute disappointments.

2. Prepare for Weather Conditions

The Machu Picchu region has a diverse climate due to its varied topography. From intense heat to sudden rain, it is essential that you prepare for various weather conditions. Wear comfortable clothing and layers as temperatures can change quickly. A raincoat and water-resistant footwear are especially important, especially during the rainy season. Also, don't forget to protect yourself from the sun with sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, as altitude can increase the intensity of UV rays.

3. Know the Altitude and Fight Altitude Sickness

The stunning Machu Picchu rises to an altitude of approximately 2,430 meters above sea level, adding an extra challenge to your adventure. It is crucial to understand the effects of altitude and be prepared to counteract the dreaded altitude sickness, thus ensuring a hassle-free experience in this Andean enclave.

Before arriving at Machu Picchu, immerse yourself in understanding how altitude can affect your body. Altitude sickness, characterized by symptoms such as headache and fatigue, is common due to decreased oxygen in the air at higher altitudes. Learning about these effects will allow you to take proactive measures.

Acclimatization is the key to reducing the risks of altitude sickness. If possible, arrive in Cusco, the closest city, in advance. This city is located at a similar altitude and will give you the opportunity to gradually acclimatize. Avoid excessive physical exertion in the first days, allowing your body to adapt to the change in altitude more effectively.

Properly hydrating is essential. Thinner air can lead to greater fluid loss through breathing and perspiration. Drinking enough water will help counteract this effect and keep you well hydrated. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid alcohol and caffeine in the first few days, as they can contribute to dehydration.

If you experience persistent symptoms of altitude sickness, such as severe headaches or difficulty breathing, it is essential not to ignore them. Resting and taking the time to acclimatize are crucial actions. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to prevent or relieve symptoms, but always under the supervision of a health professional.

4. Explore Route and Circuit Options

When embarking on the journey to Machu Picchu, you are faced not only with the choice of discovering an archaeological wonder, but also with the diversity of routes and circuits that lead you to this jewel of the Andes. Planning ahead, carefully considering the options available, will give you the opportunity to tailor the experience to your preferences and abilities, ensuring a truly unique adventure.

Discovering alternative routes like the Salkantay Trail or the Lares hike adds an extra dimension to your trip. These off-the-beaten-path options not only offer stunning scenery, but also the opportunity to immerse yourself in nature with a more intimate connection. Explore ancient Inca sites and cloud forests as you follow a less conventional path to the majestic entrance to Machu Picchu.

If you're looking for a more traditional experience, the iconic multi-day Inca Trail is the classic option. Through ancient Inca footprints, forests and panoramic views, this route culminates at the impressive entrance to Machu Picchu. Please note that demand is high, and advance reservations are essential due to daily restrictions to preserve the site.

For those who prefer to avoid extensive walks, the train trip from Cusco to Aguas Calientes is a comfortable option. This scenic trip through the Andes allows you to relax before the exciting visit to the lost city. Be sure to check availability and make reservations in advance, as spaces are limited.

When exploring route options, consider your physical ability and the time available. Some routes require greater endurance and acclimatization, while others offer a more relaxed experience. Be honest with yourself about your abilities and expectations to ensure a rewarding experience.

5. Immerse yourself in Inca History and Culture

When you prepare to visit Machu Picchu, you are not only facing majestic ruins, but also a cultural and historical legacy that deserves to be understood in depth. This archaeological site, erected by the Incas in the 15th century high in the Peruvian Andes, is not only a testament to advanced architectural skills, but also a portal to understanding a fascinating civilization.

Before your visit, immerse yourself in the rich history of the Incas, a civilization that flourished in the Andean region and whose vestiges in Machu Picchu are a palpable example of its greatness. Discover how this ceremonial and residential citadel was perfectly integrated into the sacred environment that surrounds it, revealing a deep connection between nature and spirituality.

By entering the complex network of agricultural terraces, temples and ceremonial structures, you will be able to unravel the cultural symbolism that permeated each stone of Machu Picchu. From the Temple of the Sun, with its precise astronomical alignment, to the enigmatic Intihuatana, a monolith considered a solar clock and a point of connection with the divine, each element tells a unique story.

Take the opportunity to hire a local guide during your exploration. These experts will not only provide you with historical information, but will also immerse you in Inca legends and myths, adding a narrative dimension that will enrich your experience. You will discover secret passages, understand the symbology behind each structure and marvel at stories that only a connoisseur of the place can share.