Traveling to Peru is an enriching experience that will allow you to discover a nation with a vast history, stunning landscapes, and a rich and diverse culture. From the ancient Incan ruins at Machu Picchu to the biodiversity of the Amazon, the country offers a wide variety of experiences for all types of travelers. If you are planning a trip to Peru, it is essential to prepare adequately to make the most of your adventure. Below, we present the main things you should know before embarking on this exciting destination.
Documents and Entry Requirements.
One of the first steps to take before traveling to any country is to make sure you meet the entry requirements. For most travelers, visiting Peru is relatively easy, but requirements may vary depending on your nationality.
Passport and Visa.
If you are a citizen of most countries in the Americas and Europe, you can enter Peru as a tourist without a visa for a period of up to 90 days. You only need a valid passport with at least six months' validity. Make sure to check the specific requirements for your country before traveling and have a physical and digital copy of your documents.
Travel Insurance.
Although it is not mandatory, it is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, theft, and cancellations. Peru is a safe country to travel to, but it never hurts to be prepared for any eventuality.
Best Time to Travel.
Peru is a country with a diverse geography that includes coast, mountains and jungle, which means that the climate can vary considerably depending on the region and time of year.
Dry and Rainy Season.
In the Andes and Machu Picchu area, the dry season runs from May to September, making it the most popular time to visit these areas due to the more pleasant climate. However, it is also the peak tourist season, meaning prices for accommodation and tours can be higher.
On the other hand, the rainy season in the Andes and the Amazon rainforest runs from November to March. While the rains can make some outdoor activities difficult, this is a good option for those looking to avoid crowds and enjoy cheaper rates.
If your destination is the Peruvian coast, such as Lima and the beaches in the north, the best time to visit is between December and March, when the weather is warm and sunny.
Currency and Payment Methods.
The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN). While the US dollar is widely accepted in many tourist areas, it is advisable to carry the local currency to avoid any inconvenience.
Credit Cards and ATMs.
Major credit cards such as Visa and Mastercard are accepted in most major cities, restaurants and hotels. However, in more rural areas or small businesses, they may only accept cash payments. ATMs are available in most cities, but we suggest carrying cash in local currency if you plan to travel to more remote areas.
Tips.
In Peru, tipping is not mandatory, but is welcomed in most establishments. In mid-range or high-end restaurants, it is common to leave 10% of the total bill if the service has been good.
Transportation and Getting Around.
Getting around Peru can be quite an adventure due to its varied topography. Fortunately, there are several transportation options available to make your journey through the country easier.
Planes.
Peru is a large country, so if you plan to visit different regions, such as Lima, Cusco, and the Amazon, it is most practical to use domestic flights. Local airlines such as LATAM, Viva Air, and Sky Airline offer frequent flights between the main Peruvian cities at affordable prices.
Buses.
For shorter distances or for those traveling on a budget, buses are a great option. Companies like Cruz del Sur and Oltursa offer comfortable and safe services between major cities and tourist destinations. Luxury buses even feature reclining bed-like seats and individual entertainment screens.
Taxis and Transportation Apps.
In cities like Lima and Cusco, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Uber and Cabify are convenient options. However, keep in mind that taxis don't always have meters, so it's a good idea to negotiate the fare before you start your trip.
Altitude and Altitude Sickness.
One of the biggest challenges for travelers visiting destinations like Cusco or Machu Picchu is the altitude. Cusco, for example, sits 3,400 meters above sea level, which can lead to symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headaches, dizziness, and shortness of breath.
Tips for Adapting to Altitude.
- Take time to acclimatize. If possible, spend the first few days of your trip in a lower altitude location, such as the Sacred Valley, before heading to Cusco.
- Stay hydrated. Drinking water and avoiding alcohol for the first few days can help prevent altitude sickness.
- Drink coca leaves or tea. Coca has been used by Andean people for centuries to combat the effects of altitude, and you'll find coca tea available in most hotels.
- If symptoms persist, consult a doctor and consider carrying altitude sickness medications, such as acetazolamide.
Peruvian gastronomy.
Peruvian food is known worldwide for its diversity and unique flavor. If you are a food lover, Peru will surprise you with a culinary offering that spans from the coast to the jungle.
Typical Dishes.
Some of the dishes you can't miss include:
- Ceviche: The national dish of Peru, made with fresh fish marinated in lemon juice and accompanied by onion, chili and corn.
- Lomo Saltado: A delicious stir-fry of meat, onion and tomato, served with French fries and rice.
- Ají de Gallina: A creamy shredded chicken stew, served with rice and potatoes.
- Additionally, in cities like Lima, you can enjoy world-class restaurants that fuse traditional Peruvian food with modern culinary techniques.
Security.
Peru is generally a safe country for tourists, but as with any destination, it is important to take some precautions. In large cities like Lima, it is advisable to keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables in crowded areas.
Safe Zones.
Popular tourist destinations such as Cusco, Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley are safe places for travelers. However, it is always wise to hire local guides or organized tours if you want to explore less frequented areas.
Culture and Customs.
Peruvians are known for being friendly and hospitable people. Respecting local customs and showing interest in their culture will be greatly appreciated.
Etiquette and Cultural Tips.
- Greeting people with a handshake is common, but in informal situations between friends or family, a kiss on the cheek is usual.
- Respecting indigenous traditions and sacred sites is essential, especially in areas such as Cusco or Lake Titicaca, where ancestral beliefs are still very important.
Traveling to Peru is a unique experience that combines history, culture, and nature. Properly preparing before your trip will allow you to enjoy everything this country has to offer without any setbacks. From exploring the citadel of Machu Picchu to enjoying the incredible gastronomy, Peru is a destination that will undoubtedly leave an indelible mark on your memory.