Arequipa, known as the “ White City ,” is one of Peru’s cultural and architectural gems. Its stunning landscape, framed by the majestic Misti Volcano, and its rich colonial heritage make this city a must-see destination. A holiday in Arequipa offers the perfect opportunity to explore its history, enjoy its delicious cuisine, and immerse yourself in the vibrant local life.
1. Breakfast in the Historic Center
Start your day with a traditional breakfast at one of the cozy cafés located in the historic center of Arequipa. The Plaza de Armas, with its imposing cathedral and colonial buildings made of sillar, is the ideal place to enjoy a cup of Arequipeño coffee and a delicious bread with chicharrón or a rocoto relleno. As you relax, you can watch the city come to life, with locals and tourists beginning to fill the streets.
2. Visit to the Plaza de Armas
After breakfast, take some time to explore Plaza de Armas, the heart of Arequipa. Surrounded by colonial buildings made of sillar, the square is a magnificent example of Arequipa architecture. The Arequipa Cathedral, which dominates the square, is a must-see. Its neoclassical façade and impressive interior details will transport you back to colonial times. Plus, you can climb its bell tower for a panoramic view of the city and the Misti Volcano.
3. Tour of the Monastery of Santa Catalina
One of Arequipa's most iconic attractions is the Monastery of Santa Catalina. This vast religious complex, founded in 1579, is a city within a city. With its narrow streets, flower-filled courtyards, and walls painted in vibrant shades of red, blue, and white, the monastery is a fascinating place to explore. During your tour, you can learn about the lives of the nuns who lived in seclusion for centuries and admire the religious artwork that adorns the chapels.
4. Lunch at a Traditional Picantería
After a morning exploring the historic center, it’s time to enjoy Arequipa’s famous gastronomy. Arequipa is known for its picanterías, traditional restaurants that serve typical dishes prepared with local ingredients. Some of the specialties you can’t miss include rocoto relleno, chupe de camarones, and adobo arequipeño. Accompany your meal with a chicha de jora or a local craft beer for a complete culinary experience.
5. Exploring Museums and Local Culture
In the afternoon, spend time learning more about Arequipa's history and culture by visiting some of its most notable museums. The Museo Santuarios Andinos is one of the most popular, as it houses the famous mummy "Juanita", a young Inca girl sacrificed on top of a volcano. This museum offers a fascinating insight into the religious and cultural practices of the Incas. Another recommended museum is the Museo de Arte Virreinal, which displays an impressive collection of colonial art.
6. Walk to the Yanahuara Viewpoint
For a spectacular view of the city and its surroundings, head to Mirador de Yanahuara. Located in a traditional neighborhood of Arequipa, this viewing point offers a panoramic view of the Misti volcano and the city from an elevated perspective. The picturesque ashlar arches with poetic inscriptions and the small plaza with a colonial church make this place a charming spot for strolling and taking photos.
7. Afternoon in the Chilina Valley and Sabandía Mill
If you have time to spare, a visit to the Chilina Valley and the Sabandía Mill is a great way to connect with nature and Arequipa’s rural history. The Sabandía Mill, built in 1621, is a testament to colonial engineering and still operates today. You can tour the mill, see how grains are processed, and enjoy the beautiful gardens and fountains that surround it. The Chilina Valley, with its lush vegetation and picturesque landscapes, is perfect for a relaxing walk.
8. Dinner and Night Walk
End your holiday in Arequipa with dinner at one of the city's most prestigious restaurants. Many options offer fusion cuisine that combines local ingredients with modern techniques, creating innovative and delicious dishes. Some restaurants also offer spectacular views of the moonlit Misti, adding a special touch to your dining experience.
After dinner, take a stroll through the streets of the historic center. The nighttime illumination highlights the beauty of the colonial architecture and creates a magical atmosphere. If you're lucky, you might come across a cultural event or a serenade in the Plaza de Armas, where locals celebrate with music and dancing.
9. Visit a Bar or Folklore Club
If you like nightlife, Arequipa offers several options to enjoy a drink or live music. Bars in the historic center usually have a relaxed atmosphere, where you can try cocktails made with pisco or local craft beers. Alternatively, a visit to a folkloric peña will allow you to enjoy traditional Andean music, with dances and songs that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. It's a great way to close the day, immersing yourself in the vibrant Arequipeño spirit.
10. Relax in Thermal Baths (Optional)
If your holiday falls during a quieter time or you're simply looking to relax after a day of exploring, consider a visit to the nearby hot springs. Just a short trip from town, the Yura Hot Springs offer mineral-rich thermal waters that are perfect for relaxing and rejuvenating the body. Surrounded by a mountainous landscape, this is the ideal place to conclude your holiday in complete tranquility.
Whether you prefer to explore its colonial architecture, indulge in its gastronomy or simply enjoy its natural landscapes, Arequipa has something for everyone. Take advantage of this holiday to discover why this city is one of Peru's most beloved destinations and create memories that will stay with you forever.