World Book Day, celebrated on April 23 of each year, is a date that pays tribute to books, reading and the importance of literature in people's lives. Established by UNESCO in 1995, this day aims to encourage the habit of reading, promote the publishing industry and protect copyright.
The choice of April 23 is no coincidence, as it coincides with the date of death of three of the most emblematic authors of universal literature: Miguel de Cervantes, William Shakespeare and the Peruvian writer Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, who died in 1616. This historical coincidence gives this date a special meaning, making it a perfect occasion to reflect on the influence of books in our lives.
Origin of World Book Day
The initiative to celebrate a day dedicated to books originated in Spain, specifically in Catalonia. In 1926, the Valencian writer and editor Vicente Clavel Andrés proposed the idea of commemorating the date of birth of Miguel de Cervantes (October 7). However, it was later changed to April 23 to coincide with his death.
In Catalonia, this celebration coincides with the feast of Sant Jordi (Saint George), the patron saint of the region, on which it is traditional to give a book and a rose. This Catalan custom has inspired the romantic and cultural character that has spread to other parts of the world on this date.
Finally, in 1995, UNESCO officially proclaimed April 23 as World Book and Copyright Day, turning a local tradition into a global event.
Importance of books in society
Throughout history, books have been a fundamental pillar in the development of civilizations. They are vehicles of knowledge, imagination and freedom. From ancient manuscripts to today's digital books, reading has allowed us to preserve history, transmit ideas and connect people beyond cultural and temporal boundaries.
Reading fosters critical thinking, stimulates creativity and is a powerful tool for personal development. Moreover, in an era marked by information overload and immediacy, books offer a space for reflection and calm that is difficult to find in other media.
The publishing industry and copyright
World Book Day also seeks to support the publishing industry, a key sector in the production and distribution of knowledge. Publishers, bookstores and libraries play an essential role in ensuring that books reach every corner of the world.
This date also serves to highlight the importance of copyright, which protects the creative work of writers and guarantees that they can receive recognition and financial support for their works. In a world where digital piracy represents a constant challenge, respect for copyright is crucial to preserving cultural diversity and fostering literary creation.
Celebrations and activities on World Book Day
Every year, many countries organize activities to celebrate World Book Day. These include book fairs, public readings, writing workshops, meetings with authors and literary competitions. Libraries and bookstores often offer special discounts and promotions, and many schools use the occasion to encourage reading among students.
A highlight of this celebration is the annual designation of a "World Book Capital" by UNESCO. This initiative seeks to recognize a city that has demonstrated an exceptional commitment to the promotion of books and reading. Since the first designation in 2001, this distinction has served as an incentive for cultural and educational development in the selected communities.
Books in the digital age
The advancement of technology has transformed the way we access and consume literature. E-books and audiobooks have gained popularity, allowing more people to enjoy reading in more accessible and convenient ways.
However, this evolution also poses challenges. The digitalisation of content has sparked debates about the sustainability of the physical book and the protection of copyright in a digital environment. Despite this, the printed book remains a highly appreciated format, especially for its sentimental value and the tactile experience it offers.
The transformative power of reading
Beyond numbers and trends, the impact of books on people is deeply personal and transformative. A good book can change perspectives, inspire new ideas, or provide comfort in difficult times. Reading is a way to travel to faraway places, learn about other cultures, and empathize with different realities.
In this sense, initiatives such as community libraries, reading clubs and literacy programmes are essential to ensure that more people can enjoy the benefits of reading.
World Book Day invites us to appreciate the richness of literature and to recognize its role in building a more just, inclusive and educated society. It is an opportunity to rediscover the pleasure of reading, support writers and promote universal access to books.
In a world facing global challenges, books remain a beacon of knowledge and hope, reminding us that words have the power to change the world. So, this April 23, take a moment to open a book, share a story or give a rose, and celebrate the magic of reading.