Deodorant is an everyday product that has become essential in the personal care routine of millions of people around the world. Its main function is to neutralize the bad odor that can be generated through perspiration and, in some cases, also reduce sweat. Although it is often assumed that deodorant is only used to mask body odor, in reality, there are different types of deodorants and antiperspirants that perform specific functions. In this article, we will explore the origin and evolution of deodorant, its components, how they work, and the differences between deodorants and antiperspirants, in addition to natural alternatives and recommendations for their proper use.
Origin and evolution of deodorant.
The history of deodorant dates back to ancient civilizations. The Egyptians were one of the first people to be concerned about personal hygiene and body odor, using mixtures of oils and aromatic plants to perfume their bodies. In Ancient Rome and Greece, baths and cleansing practices were also common, although the concept of a specific product to eliminate bad odor did not yet exist as such.
It was in the 19th century that the first products specifically designed to control body odor were developed. In 1888, the first commercial deodorant was launched in the United States under the name “Mum.” This was a revolutionary product for the time, as it was a cream that contained zinc as an active ingredient to inhibit bacterial growth. Later, in the 1900s, antiperspirants were introduced, which, unlike deodorants, also helped reduce the amount of sweat.
The popularity of deodorant and antiperspirant grew during the 20th century, thanks to the marketing of different formats such as aerosols, roll-ons, sticks and creams. The industry innovated and developed versions with fragrances and formulas that provided greater durability and effectiveness. Today, deodorant is a commonly used product in most cultures, with a wide variety of options adapted to different skin types and needs.
What is deodorant and how does it work?
Deodorant is a product designed to neutralize body odor that is produced when bacteria breaks down sweat. Contrary to popular belief, sweat itself has no odor; it is the process of bacterial decomposition that creates the characteristic odors. Deodorants are formulated with antibacterial ingredients and fragrances to combat these odors.
The function of antiperspirants, on the other hand, is to reduce the amount of sweat. This is achieved by using active ingredients, such as aluminum compounds, which create a temporary coating on the sweat glands to decrease sweat production. This achieves a double effect: reducing sweat and minimizing odor. Some products on the market combine both functions, being deodorants and antiperspirants at the same time.
Components of deodorants.
The ingredients in deodorants vary depending on their type and function. Below we describe some of the most common ingredients and their functions:
- Fragrances: Deodorants contain fragrances that help mask body odor and provide a feeling of freshness. These fragrances are varied and range from floral scents to more neutral fragrances.
- Alcohol: Many deodorants include alcohol in their formula, as it is effective at killing bacteria and provides a cooling sensation. However, alcohol can be irritating to some people, especially if applied after shaving.
- Aluminum compounds: These are the active ingredients in antiperspirants and work by temporarily blocking sweat ducts. This helps reduce sweat production and therefore the risk of body odor.
- Triclosan and other antimicrobials: Some deodorants include antimicrobial ingredients to control bacterial growth. However, triclosan has been a controversial ingredient due to safety and health concerns, and many brands have opted to remove it from their formulas.
- Baking soda: Baking soda is a natural ingredient used in some deodorants for its absorbent properties and its ability to neutralize odors.
Types of deodorants.
There are various types of deodorants, and each has its own particularities. Some of the most common are:
- Aerosol deodorants: These are easy to apply and provide a refreshing sensation. However, their alcohol content can cause skin irritation.
- Roll-on: This type of deodorant is applied directly to the skin using a rotating ball that allows for even distribution of the product.
- In stick form: Very popular, its solid presentation is easy to apply and does not feel wet on the skin, although it can sometimes leave residue on clothing.
- In cream: Some deodorants are formulated in cream form and are ideal for sensitive skin, as they usually contain gentle and moisturizing ingredients.
- Natural Deodorants: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in natural deodorants, free of aluminum compounds and synthetic fragrances. Common ingredients in these deodorants include essential oils, baking soda, and beeswax.
Difference between deodorant and antiperspirant.
Although they are often used interchangeably, deodorant and antiperspirant have different functions. Deodorant focuses on neutralizing body odor, while antiperspirant reduces the amount of sweat. The choice between a deodorant and an antiperspirant will depend on each person's preferences and needs. If you are only looking to neutralize bad odor, a deodorant is sufficient, but if you also want to control sweating, an antiperspirant is the right choice.
Natural alternatives to commercial deodorant.
More and more people are looking for natural alternatives to commercial deodorant, especially those concerned about chemical ingredients. Some of the natural options include:
- Baking soda: It is absorbent and neutralizes odors. Many people apply it directly to the skin or mix it with essential oils.
- Coconut oil: It has antimicrobial properties that can help reduce odor while also moisturizing the skin.
- Arrowroot powder or cornstarch: These ingredients absorb moisture and can be mixed with essential oils to create a natural deodorant.
- Apple cider vinegar: When applied diluted, it can help balance the skin's pH, reducing the growth of bacteria.
- Tips for the proper use of deodorant.
- Apply to dry skin: Applying to damp skin reduces the effectiveness of deodorant and antiperspirant. Ideally, apply the product after showering and drying thoroughly.
- Choosing the right deodorant: It is important to know your skin type and needs. If you have sensitive skin, it is preferable to opt for formulas without alcohol or fragrances.
- Avoid using it immediately after shaving: Shaving can cause micro-injuries to the skin, and applying deodorant immediately can irritate it. It is advisable to wait a while before applying the product.
- Try natural deodorants: If you want to avoid aluminum compounds, baking soda and essential oils can be effective alternatives for some people.
Deodorant, an essential product in everyday life, has come a long way from its origins to become a basic element of personal hygiene. The variety of products available today allows each person to find the deodorant or antiperspirant that best suits their needs. In addition, the growing popularity of natural alternatives reflects people's trend towards healthier and more environmentally friendly care.